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Greater Romania
The term Greater Romania ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():România Mare)) usually refers to the borders of the Kingdom of Romania in the interwar period.〔Cas Mudde. (''Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe'' )〕 It also refers to a pan-nationalist〔Peter Truscott, (Russia First: Breaking with the West ), I.B.Tauris, 1997, p. 72〕 idea.
As concept, the main goal is the re-creation of a nation-state which would incorporate all Romanian speakers.〔Irina Livezeanu, (Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building & Ethnic Struggle, 1918-1930 ), Cornell University Press, 2000, p. 4 and p. 302〕〔〔Lavinia Stan, Lucian Turcescu, (Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania ), Oxford University Press, 2007 p. 53〕〔 The phrase is strongly associated with the Kingdom of Romania between 1918 and 1940, often considered the realization of the pan-Romanian goal. In 1918, after the incorporation of Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia, the Romanian state reached its largest peacetime geographical extent ever (295,049 km²). Nowadays, the concept serves as a guiding principle for the unification of Romania and Moldova.
The idea is comparable to other similar conceptions such as Greek Megali Idea, Greater Hungary, Greater Bulgaria, Greater Serbia, as well as Greater Albania.〔Giuseppe Motta, (Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI, Volume 1 ), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013, p. 11〕〔Klaus Roth, Ulf Brunnbauer, (Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Part 1 ), LIT Verlag Münster, 2008, p. 52〕
==Ideology==
The theme of national identity had been always a key concern for Romanian culture and politics.〔Michael D. Kennedy, (Envisioning Eastern Europe: Postcommunist Cultural Studies ), University of Michigan Press, 1994, p. 121〕 The concept of "Greater Romania" shows similarities to the idea of national state.〔Petre Berteanu, Romanian nationalism and political communication: Greater Romania Party (Partidul Romania Mare), a case-study, In: Jaroslav Hroch, David Hollan, George F. McLean, (National, Cultural, and Ethnic Identities: Harmony Beyond Conflict ), CRVP, 1998, pp. 161-176〕 The Romanian territorial claims were based on ''"primordial racial modalities"'', the essential goal of them was to unify the biologically defined Romanians.〔Aristotle Kallis, (Genocide and Fascism: The Eliminationist Drive in Fascist Europe ), Routledge, 2008,p. 75〕 The nation-building based on the French model of a unitary nation-state became an all time priority especially in the interwar and the Communist periods.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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